Android Bitmap 和 Canvas

核心提示：转换为BitmapDrawable对象显示位图// 获取位图Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic180);// 转换为BitmapDrawable对象BitmapDrawable bmpDraw=new BitmapDrawable(bm

转换为BitmapDrawable对象显示位图

// 获取位图

Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic180);

// 转换为BitmapDrawable对象

BitmapDrawable bmpDraw=new BitmapDrawable(bmp);

// 显示位图

ImageView iv2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView02);

iv2.setImageDrawable(bmpDraw);

使用Canvas类显示位图

这儿采用一个继承自View的子类Panel，在子类的OnDraw中显示

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(new Panel(this));

}

class Panel extends View{

public Panel(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){

Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pic180);

canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);

canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 10, 10, null);

}

}

}4. 位图缩放

(1)将一个位图按照需求重画一遍，画后的位图就是我们需要的了，与位图的显示几乎一样：drawBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Rect src, Rect dst, Paint paint)。

(2)在原有位图的基础上，缩放原位图，创建一个新的位图：CreateBitmap(Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height, Matrix m, boolean filter)

(3)借助Canvas的scale(float sx, float sy) (Preconcat the current matrix with the specified scale.)，不过要注意此时整个画布都缩放了。

(4)借助Matrix：

Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pic180);

Matrix matrix=new Matrix();

matrix.postScale(0.2f, 0.2f);

Bitmap dstbmp=Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp,0,0,bmp.getWidth(),

bmp.getHeight(),matrix,true);

canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);