VC程序中树型控件节点拖动的完美实现
2008-11-14 19:35:41 来源:WEB开发网(2)处理项目条的无意拖动
如果在鼠标按下时不小心移动了鼠标,这时系统就认为产生了一个移动操作,这就产生了误操作。解决这个问题的方法是设置时间延迟,也就是说当用户按下鼠标后必须在原位置停留一段时间,才能激活拖动操作。
(3)处理拖动过程中的滚动问题
当我们拖动树型控件的项目条时,如果目的节点不可见,则需要拖动滚动条或收拢其它一些节点以使得目的节点显示出来,无疑,这会给我们带来很大的不便。为此就要给树型控件添加自动滚动支持。首先设置一个定时器,在 WM_TIMER 消息中检测鼠标的位置,如果靠近树型控件的下边缘,则使得控件向下滚动。靠近上边缘则向上滚动。滚动速度根据鼠标的位置确定。
(4)拖动过程中节点的智能展开
为了实现在拖动过程中鼠标停留在某个节点上一段时间后,该节点会自动展开的功能。设置一个定时器,当鼠标在拖动过程中停止在某个节点上时,定时器被启动,再设置一变量保存当前的鼠标位置。
二、编程步骤
1、 新建一对话框工程DragTree,编辑资源,在对话框中加入一树型控件IDC_TREE ,属性设置为:Has Buttons、Has Lines、Lines at root、Edit Labels、Border;
2、 使用Class Wizard给该控件添加一个成员变量 m_wndTree ,在代码部分将该控件的类型修改为CXTreeCtrl。
3、 在对话框的OnInitDialog()函数中添加代码,初始化树型控件的项目条;
4、 制作一个图像资源(ID为IDB_TREEIMAGE),其中包含两个小图标,用来作为树型控件项目条的显示图标;
5、 添加代码,编译运行程序。
三、程序代码
// XTreeCtrl.h : header file
#if !defined(AFX_XTREECTRL_H__3EF12526_EF66_4FD9_A572_59476441D79A__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_XTREECTRL_H__3EF12526_EF66_4FD9_A572_59476441D79A__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
class CXTreeCtrl : public CTreeCtrl
{
// Construction
public:
CXTreeCtrl();
// Attributes
public:
// Operations
public:
// Overrides
// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides
//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CXTreeCtrl)
//}}AFX_VIRTUAL
// Implementation
public:
virtual ~CXTreeCtrl();
// Generated message map functions
protected:
UINT m_TimerTicks; //处理滚动的定时器所经过的时间
UINT m_nScrollTimerID; //处理滚动的定时器
CPoint m_HoverPoint; //鼠标位置
UINT m_nHoverTimerID; //鼠标敏感定时器
DWORD m_dwDragStart; //按下鼠标左键那一刻的时间
BOOL m_bDragging; //标识是否正在拖动过程中
CImageList* m_pDragImage; //拖动时显示的图象列表
HTREEITEM m_hItemDragS; //被拖动的标签
HTREEITEM m_hItemDragD; //接受拖动的标签
//{{AFX_MSG(CXTreeCtrl)
afx_msg void OnBegindrag(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult);
afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
afx_msg void OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent);
//}}AFX_MSG
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
private:
HTREEITEM CopyBranch(HTREEITEM htiBranch,HTREEITEM htiNewParent,HTREEITEM htiAfter);
HTREEITEM CopyItem(HTREEITEM hItem,HTREEITEM htiNewParent,HTREEITEM htiAfter);
};
#endif
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CXTreeCtrl
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DragTree.h"
#include "XTreeCtrl.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif
#define DRAG_DELAY 60
CXTreeCtrl::CXTreeCtrl()
{
m_bDragging = false;
}
CXTreeCtrl::~CXTreeCtrl()
{}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CXTreeCtrl, CTreeCtrl)
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CXTreeCtrl)
ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT(TVN_BEGINDRAG, OnBegindrag)
ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()
ON_WM_LBUTTONUP()
ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()
ON_WM_TIMER()
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
void CXTreeCtrl::OnBegindrag(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
{
NM_TREEVIEW* pNMTreeView = (NM_TREEVIEW*)pNMHDR;
*pResult = 0;
//如果是无意拖曳,则放弃操作
if( (GetTickCount() - m_dwDragStart) < DRAG_DELAY )
return;
m_hItemDragS = pNMTreeView->itemNew.hItem;
m_hItemDragD = NULL;
//得到用于拖动时显示的图象列表
m_pDragImage = CreateDragImage( m_hItemDragS );
if( !m_pDragImage )
return;
m_bDragging = true;
m_pDragImage->BeginDrag ( 0,CPoint(8,8) );
CPoint pt = pNMTreeView->ptDrag;
ClientToScreen( &pt );
m_pDragImage->DragEnter ( this,pt ); //"this"将拖曳动作限制在该窗口
SetCapture();
m_nScrollTimerID = SetTimer( 2,40,NULL );
}
void CXTreeCtrl::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
HTREEITEM hItem;
UINT flags;
//检测鼠标敏感定时器是否存在,如果存在则删除,删除后再定时
if( m_nHoverTimerID )
{
KillTimer( m_nHoverTimerID );
m_nHoverTimerID = 0;
}
m_nHoverTimerID = SetTimer( 1,800,NULL ); //定时为 0.8 秒则自动展开
m_HoverPoint = point;
if( m_bDragging )
{
CPoint pt = point;
CImageList::DragMove( pt );
//鼠标经过时高亮显示
CImageList::DragShowNolock( false ); //避免鼠标经过时留下难看的痕迹
if( (hItem = HitTest(point,&flags)) != NULL )
{
SelectDropTarget( hItem );
m_hItemDragD = hItem;
}
CImageList::DragShowNolock( true );
//当条目被拖曳到左边缘时,将条目放在根下
CRect rect;
GetClientRect( &rect );
if( point.x < rect.left + 20 )
m_hItemDragD = NULL;
}
CTreeCtrl::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
}
void CXTreeCtrl::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
CTreeCtrl::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
if( m_bDragging )
{
m_bDragging = FALSE;
CImageList::DragLeave( this );
CImageList::EndDrag();
ReleaseCapture();
delete m_pDragImage;
SelectDropTarget( NULL );
if( m_hItemDragS == m_hItemDragD )
{
KillTimer( m_nScrollTimerID );
return;
}
Expand( m_hItemDragD,TVE_EXPAND );
HTREEITEM htiParent = m_hItemDragD;
while( (htiParent = GetParentItem(htiParent)) != NULL )
{
if( htiParent == m_hItemDragS )
{
HTREEITEM htiNewTemp = CopyBranch( m_hItemDragS,NULL,TVI_LAST );
HTREEITEM htiNew = CopyBranch( htiNewTemp,m_hItemDragD,TVI_LAST );
DeleteItem( htiNewTemp );
SelectItem( htiNew );
KillTimer( m_nScrollTimerID );
return;
}
}
HTREEITEM htiNew = CopyBranch( m_hItemDragS,m_hItemDragD,TVI_LAST );
DeleteItem( m_hItemDragS );
SelectItem( htiNew );
KillTimer( m_nScrollTimerID );
}
}
HTREEITEM CXTreeCtrl::CopyItem(HTREEITEM hItem, HTREEITEM htiNewParent, HTREEITEM htiAfter) //拷贝条目
{
TV_INSERTSTRUCT tvstruct;
HTREEITEM hNewItem;
CString sText;
//得到源条目的信息
tvstruct.item.hItem = hItem;
tvstruct.item.mask=TVIF_CHILDREN|TVIF_HANDLE|TVIF_IMAGE|TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE;
GetItem( &tvstruct.item );
sText = GetItemText( hItem );
tvstruct.item.cchTextMax = sText.GetLength ();
tvstruct.item.pszText = sText.LockBuffer ();
//将条目插入到合适的位置
tvstruct.hParent = htiNewParent;
tvstruct.hInsertAfter = htiAfter;
tvstruct.item.mask = TVIF_IMAGE|TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE|TVIF_TEXT;
hNewItem = InsertItem( &tvstruct );
sText.ReleaseBuffer ();
//限制拷贝条目数据和条目状态
SetItemData( hNewItem,GetItemData(hItem) );
SetItemState( hNewItem,GetItemState(hItem,TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK),TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK);
return hNewItem;
}
HTREEITEM CXTreeCtrl::CopyBranch(HTREEITEM htiBranch, HTREEITEM htiNewParent, HTREEITEM htiAfter) //拷贝分支
{
HTREEITEM hChild;
HTREEITEM hNewItem = CopyItem( htiBranch,htiNewParent,htiAfter );
hChild = GetChildItem( htiBranch );
while( hChild != NULL )
{
CopyBranch( hChild,hNewItem,htiAfter );
hChild = GetNextSiblingItem( hChild );
}
return hNewItem;
}
void CXTreeCtrl::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) //处理无意拖曳
{
m_dwDragStart = GetTickCount();
CTreeCtrl::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}
void CXTreeCtrl::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent)
{
//鼠标敏感节点
if( nIDEvent == m_nHoverTimerID )
{
KillTimer( m_nHoverTimerID );
m_nHoverTimerID = 0;
HTREEITEM trItem = 0;
UINT uFlag = 0;
trItem = HitTest( m_HoverPoint,&uFlag );
if( trItem && m_bDragging )
{
SelectItem( trItem );
Expand( trItem,TVE_EXPAND );
}
}
//处理拖曳过程中的滚动问题
else if( nIDEvent == m_nScrollTimerID )
{
m_TimerTicks++;
CPoint pt;
GetCursorPos( &pt );
CRect rect;
GetClientRect( &rect );
ClientToScreen( &rect );
HTREEITEM hItem = GetFirstVisibleItem();
if( pt.y < rect.top +10 )
{
//向上滚动
int slowscroll = 6 - (rect.top + 10 - pt.y )/20;
if( 0 == (m_TimerTicks % ((slowscroll > 0) ? slowscroll : 1)) )
{
CImageList::DragShowNolock ( false );
SendMessage( WM_VSCROLL,SB_LINEUP );
SelectDropTarget( hItem );
m_hItemDragD = hItem;
CImageList::DragShowNolock ( true );
}
}
else if( pt.y > rect.bottom - 10 )
{
//向下滚动
int slowscroll = 6 - (pt.y - rect.bottom + 10)/20;
if( 0 == (m_TimerTicks % ((slowscroll > 0) ? slowscroll : 1)) )
{
CImageList::DragShowNolock ( false );
SendMessage( WM_VSCROLL,SB_LINEDOWN );
int nCount = GetVisibleCount();
for( int i=0 ; i<nCount-1 ; i++ )
hItem = GetNextVisibleItem( hItem );
if( hItem )
SelectDropTarget( hItem );
m_hItemDragD = hItem;
CImageList::DragShowNolock ( true );
}
}
}
else
CTreeCtrl::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BOOL CDragTreeDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
…………………….//此处代码省略
// TODO: Add extra initialization here
m_image.Create ( IDB_TREEIMAGE,16,1,RGB(255,255,255) );
m_wndTree.SetImageList ( &m_image,TVSIL_NORMAL );
HTREEITEM hti1 = m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("唐詩"),0,1 );
HTREEITEM hti2 = m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("宋詞"),0,1 );
HTREEITEM hti3 = m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("元曲"),0,1 );
HTREEITEM hti4 = m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("李白"),0,1,hti1 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("靜夜思(床前明月光)"),0,1,hti4 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("將進酒(君不見黃河之水天上來)"),0,1,hti4 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("望廬山瀑布(日照香爐生紫煙)"),0,1,hti4 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("蜀道難(噫吁戲,危乎高哉)"),0,1,hti4 );
HTREEITEM hti5 = m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("杜甫"),0,1,hti1 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("蜀相(丞相祠堂何處尋)"),0,1,hti5 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("春望(國破山河在)"),0,1,hti5 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("茅屋為秋風所破歌(八月秋高風怒號)"),0,1,hti5 );
HTREEITEM hti6 = m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("白居易"),0,1,hti1 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("長恨歌(漢皇重色思傾國)"),0,1,hti6 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("琵琶行並序(潯陽江頭夜送客)"),0,1,hti6 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("李清照"),0,1,hti2 );
m_wndTree.InsertItem ( _T("柳永"),0,1,hti2 );
return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control
}
四、小结
本实例介绍了树型控件如何实现项目条的拖动,它的实现思路主要是利用了定时器,不同的定时器来实现不同的功能,另外,读者朋友在学习中要主要掌握CimageList类的几个成员函数的用法。
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