仅通过崩溃地址找出源代码的出错行

　2007-03-17 21:26:38　来源：WEB开发网　　　

核心提示： 很显然本程序有“除0错误”，在 Debug 方式下编译的话，仅通过崩溃地址找出源代码的出错行(3)，运行时肯定会产生“非法操作”，好，这时我们点击“详细信息”按钮，记录下产生崩溃的地址——在我的

很显然本程序有“除0错误”，在 Debug 方式下编译的话，运行时肯定会产生“非法操作”。好，让我们运行它，果然，“非法操作”对话框出现了，这时我们点击“详细信息”按钮，记录下产生崩溃的地址——在我的机器上是 0x0040104a 。

再看看它的 MAP 文件：（由于文件内容太长，中间没用的部分我进行了省略）

　　CrashDemo
　　Timestamp is 3e430a76 (Fri Feb 07 09:23:02 2003)
　　Preferred load address is 00400000
　　Start Length Name Class
0001:00000000 0000de04H .text CODE
0001:0000de04 0001000cH .textbss CODE
0002:00000000 00001346H .rdata DATA
0002:00001346 00000000H .edata DATA
0003:00000000 00000104H .CRT$XCA DATA
0003:00000104 00000104H .CRT$XCZ DATA
0003:00000208 00000104H .CRT$XIA DATA
0003:0000030c 00000109H .CRT$XIC DATA
0003:00000418 00000104H .CRT$XIZ DATA
0003:0000051c 00000104H .CRT$XPA DATA
0003:00000620 00000104H .CRT$XPX DATA
0003:00000724 00000104H .CRT$XPZ DATA
0003:00000828 00000104H .CRT$XTA DATA
0003:0000092c 00000104H .CRT$XTZ DATA
0003:00000a30 00000b93H .data DATA
0003:000015c4 00001974H .bss DATA
0004:00000000 00000014H .idata$2 DATA
0004:00000014 00000014H .idata$3 DATA
0004:00000028 00000110H .idata$4 DATA
0004:00000138 00000110H .idata$5 DATA
0004:00000248 000004afH .idata$6 DATA
　　Address Publics by Value Rva+Base Lib:Object
　　0001:00000020 ?Crash@@YAXXZ 00401020 f CrashDemo.obj
0001:00000070 _main 00401070 f CrashDemo.obj
0004:00000000 __IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_KERNEL32 00424000 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000014 __NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR 00424014 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000138 __imp__GetCommandLineA@0 00424138 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:0000013c __imp__GetVersion@0 0042413c kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000140 __imp__ExitProcess@4 00424140 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000144 __imp__DebugBreak@0 00424144 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000148 __imp__GetStdHandle@4 00424148 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:0000014c __imp__WriteFile@20 0042414c kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000150 __imp__InterlockedDecrement@4 00424150 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000154 __imp__OutputDebugStringA@4 00424154 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000158 __imp__GetProcAddress@8 00424158 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:0000015c __imp__LoadLibraryA@4 0042415c kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000160 __imp__InterlockedIncrement@4 00424160 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000164 __imp__GetModuleFileNameA@12 00424164 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000168 __imp__TerminateProcess@8 00424168 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:0000016c __imp__GetCurrentProcess@0 0042416c kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000170 __imp__UnhandledExceptionFilter@4 00424170 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000174 __imp__FreeEnvironmentStringsA@4 00424174 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000178 __imp__FreeEnvironmentStringsW@4 00424178 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:0000017c __imp__WideCharToMultiByte@32 0042417c kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000180 __imp__GetEnvironmentStrings@0 00424180 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000184 __imp__GetEnvironmentStringsW@0 00424184 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000188 __imp__SetHandleCount@4 00424188 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:0000018c __imp__GetFileType@4 0042418c kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000190 __imp__GetStartupInfoA@4 00424190 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000194 __imp__HeapDestroy@4 00424194 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:00000198 __imp__HeapCreate@12 00424198 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:0000019c __imp__HeapFree@12 0042419c kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001a0 __imp__VirtualFree@12 004241a0 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001a4 __imp__RtlUnwind@16 004241a4 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001a8 __imp__GetLastError@0 004241a8 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001ac __imp__SetConsoleCtrlHandler@8 004241ac kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001b0 __imp__IsBadWritePtr@8 004241b0 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001b4 __imp__IsBadReadPtr@8 004241b4 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001b8 __imp__HeapValidate@12 004241b8 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001bc __imp__GetCPInfo@8 004241bc kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001c0 __imp__GetACP@0 004241c0 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001c4 __imp__GetOEMCP@0 004241c4 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001c8 __imp__HeapAlloc@12 004241c8 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001cc __imp__VirtualAlloc@16 004241cc kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001d0 __imp__HeapReAlloc@16 004241d0 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001d4 __imp__MultiByteToWideChar@24 004241d4 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001d8 __imp__LCMapStringA@24 004241d8 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001dc __imp__LCMapStringW@24 004241dc kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001e0 __imp__GetStringTypeA@20 004241e0 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001e4 __imp__GetStringTypeW@16 004241e4 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001e8 __imp__SetFilePointer@16 004241e8 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001ec __imp__SetStdHandle@8 004241ec kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001f0 __imp__FlushFileBuffers@4 004241f0 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001f4 __imp__CloseHandle@4 004241f4 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
0004:000001f8 177KERNEL32_NULL_THUNK_DATA 004241f8 kernel32:KERNEL32.dll
　　entry point at 0001:000000f0
　　
Line numbers for .DebugCrashDemo.obj(d:msdevmyprojectscrashdemocrashdemo.cpp) segment .text
　　13 0001:00000020 14 0001:00000038 15 0001:0000003f 16 0001:00000046
17 0001:00000050 20 0001:00000070 21 0001:00000088 22 0001:0000008d