透明位图的显示
2008-02-26 20:26:57 来源:WEB开发网2.2 TransparentBlt2函数全部实现代码
void TransparentBlt2( HDC hdcDest, // 目标DC
int nXOriginDest, // 目标X偏移
int nYOriginDest, // 目标Y偏移
int nWidthDest, // 目标宽度
int nHeightDest, // 目标高度
HDC hdcSrc, // 源DC
int nXOriginSrc, // 源X起点
int nYOriginSrc, // 源Y起点
int nWidthSrc, // 源宽度
int nHeightSrc, // 源高度
UINT crTransparent // 透明色,COLORREF类型
)
{
HBITMAP hOldImageBMP, hImageBMP = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest); // 创建兼容位图
HBITMAP hOldMaskBMP, hMaskBMP = CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1, 1, NULL); // 创建单色掩码位图
HDC hImageDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcDest);
HDC hMaskDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcDest);
hOldImageBMP = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hImageDC, hImageBMP);
hOldMaskBMP = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMaskDC, hMaskBMP);
// 将源DC中的位图拷贝到临时DC中
if (nWidthDest == nWidthSrc && nHeightDest == nHeightSrc)
BitBlt(hImageDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, hdcSrc, nXOriginSrc, nYOriginSrc, SRCCOPY);
else
StretchBlt(hImageDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
hdcSrc, nXOriginSrc, nYOriginSrc, nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);
// 设置透明色
SetBkColor(hImageDC, crTransparent);
// 生成透明区域为白色,其它区域为黑色的掩码位图
BitBlt(hMaskDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, hImageDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
// 生成透明区域为黑色,其它区域保持不变的位图
SetBkColor(hImageDC, RGB(0,0,0));
SetTextColor(hImageDC, RGB(255,255,255));
BitBlt(hImageDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, hMaskDC, 0, 0, SRCAND);
// 透明部分保持屏幕不变,其它部分变成黑色
SetBkColor(hdcDest,RGB(255,255,255));
SetTextColor(hdcDest,RGB(0,0,0));
BitBlt(hdcDest, nXOriginDest, nYOriginDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, hMaskDC, 0, 0, SRCAND);
// "或"运算,生成最终效果
BitBlt(hdcDest, nXOriginDest, nYOriginDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, hImageDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
// 清理、恢复
SelectObject(hImageDC, hOldImageBMP);
DeleteDC(hImageDC);
SelectObject(hMaskDC, hOldMaskBMP);
DeleteDC(hMaskDC);
DeleteObject(hImageBMP);
DeleteObject(hMaskBMP);
}
2.3 TransparentBlt的另外一个版本:TransparentBltU
TransparentBltU是Christian Graus 在WinDEV发表的一个函数,功能与TransparentBlt一致,以下是全部实现代码:
bool TransparentBltU(
HDC dcDest, // handle to Dest DC
int nXOriginDest, // x-coord of destination upper-left corner
int nYOriginDest, // y-coord of destination upper-left corner
int nWidthDest, // width of destination rectangle
int nHeightDest, // height of destination rectangle
HDC dcSrc, // handle to source DC
int nXOriginSrc, // x-coord of source upper-left corner
int nYOriginSrc, // y-coord of source upper-left corner
int nWidthSrc, // width of source rectangle
int nHeightSrc, // height of source rectangle
UINT crTransparent // color to make transparent
)
{
if (nWidthDest < 1) return false;
if (nWidthSrc < 1) return false;
if (nHeightDest < 1) return false;
if (nHeightSrc < 1) return false;
HDC dc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP bitmap = CreateBitmap(nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, 1, GetDeviceCaps(dc,
BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (bitmap == NULL)
{
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(dc, bitmap);
if (!BitBlt(dc, 0, 0, nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, dcSrc, nXOriginSrc,
nYOriginSrc, SRCCOPY))
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
HDC maskDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP maskBitmap = CreateBitmap(nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, 1, 1, NULL);
if (maskBitmap == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldMask = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(maskDC, maskBitmap);
SetBkColor(maskDC, RGB(0,0,0));
SetTextColor(maskDC, RGB(255,255,255));
if (!BitBlt(maskDC, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,NULL,0,0,BLACKNESS))
{
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
SetBkColor(dc, crTransparent);
BitBlt(maskDC, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,dc,0,0,SRCINVERT);
SetBkColor(dc, RGB(0,0,0));
SetTextColor(dc, RGB(255,255,255));
BitBlt(dc, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,maskDC,0,0,SRCAND);
HDC newMaskDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP newMask;
newMask = CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1,
GetDeviceCaps(newMaskDC, BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (newMask == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
return false;
}
SetStretchBltMode(newMaskDC, COLORONCOLOR);
HBITMAP oldNewMask = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(newMaskDC, newMask);
StretchBlt(newMaskDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, maskDC, 0, 0,
nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
HDC newImageDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP newImage = CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1,
GetDeviceCaps(newMaskDC, BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (newImage == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldNewImage = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(newImageDC, newImage);
StretchBlt(newImageDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, dc, 0, 0, nWidthSrc,
nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
BitBlt( dcDest, nXOriginDest, nYOriginDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
newMaskDC, 0, 0, SRCAND);
BitBlt( dcDest, nXOriginDest, nYOriginDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
newImageDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
SelectObject(newImageDC, oldNewImage);
DeleteDC(newImageDC);
SelectObject(newMaskDC, oldNewMask);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(newImage);
DeleteObject(newMask);
return true;
}
说明:本文提供的TransparentBlt2函数旨在说明透明位图的显示原理,在Windows2000以上环境实际运用中建议使用现成的TransparentBlt函数来绘制透明位图。
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