VC++中使用ADO方式操作ACCESS数据库

　2009-10-07 20:29:27　来源：WEB开发网　　　

核心提示：三、程序代码/// ADOTest1Dlg.h : header file#if !defined(AFX_ADOTEST1DLG_H__29B385C0_02C0_4588_A8B4_D0EFBB4F578D__INCLUDED_)#define AFX_ADOTEST1DLG_H__29B385C0_02C0_45

三、程序代码

/////////////////////////////////////////////////// ADOTest1Dlg.h : header file #if !defined(AFX_ADOTEST1DLG_H__29B385C0_02C0_4588_A8B4_D0EFBB4F578D__INCLUDED_) #define AFX_ADOTEST1DLG_H__29B385C0_02C0_4588_A8B4_D0EFBB4F578D__INCLUDED_ #if _MSC_VER > 1000 #pragma once #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 class CADOTest1Dlg : public CDialog { 　// Construction 　public: 　　BOOL m_bAutoSave; 　　void SaveData(); 　　void LoadData(); 　　_variant_t vUserID,vUsername,vOld,vBirthday; 　　BOOL m_bSuccess; 　　int m_nCurrentSel; 　　_RecordsetPtr m_pRecordset; 　　CADOTest1Dlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor 　　// Dialog Data 　　//{{AFX_DATA(CADOTest1Dlg) 　　　enum { IDD = IDD_ADOTEST1_DIALOG }; 　　　CButton m_cDelItem; 　　　CButton m_cAddItem; 　　　CListCtrl m_userlist; 　　　UINT m_nUserID; 　　　UINT m_nOld; 　　　CString m_sUsername; 　　　COleDateTime m_tBirthday; 　　//}}AFX_DATA 　　// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides 　　//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CADOTest1Dlg) 　protected: 　　virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support 　　//}}AFX_VIRTUAL 　　// Implementation 　protected: 　　HICON m_hIcon; 　　// Generated message map functions 　　//{{AFX_MSG(CADOTest1Dlg) 　　　virtual BOOL OnInitDialog(); 　　　afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam); 　　　afx_msg void OnPaint(); 　　　afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon(); 　　　virtual void OnOK(); 　　　afx_msg void OnAdditem(); 　　　afx_msg void OnDelitem(); 　　　afx_msg void OnItemchangedUserlist(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult); 　　//}}AFX_MSG 　　DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; #endif ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ADOTest1Dlg.cpp : implementation file #include "stdafx.h" #include "ADOTest1.h" #include "ADOTest1Dlg.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif extern CADOTest1App theApp; class CAboutDlg : public CDialog { 　public: 　　CAboutDlg(); 　　// Dialog Data 　　//{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) 　　　enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; 　　//}}AFX_DATA 　　// ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides 　　//{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) 　protected: 　　virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support 　　//}}AFX_VIRTUAL 　　// Implementation 　protected: 　　//{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) 　　//}}AFX_MSG 　DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) { 　//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) 　//}}AFX_DATA_INIT } void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { 　CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); 　//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) 　//}}AFX_DATA_MAP } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) 　//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) 　　// No message handlers 　//}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() CADOTest1Dlg::CADOTest1Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) : CDialog(CADOTest1Dlg::IDD, pParent) { 　//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CADOTest1Dlg) 　　m_nUserID = 0; 　　m_nOld = 0; 　　m_sUsername = _T(""); 　　m_tBirthday = COleDateTime::GetCurrentTime(); 　//}}AFX_DATA_INIT 　// Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 　m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); 　m_nCurrentSel = -1; 　m_bSuccess = FALSE; 　m_bAutoSave = TRUE; } void CADOTest1Dlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { 　CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); 　//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CADOTest1Dlg) 　　DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_DELITEM, m_cDelItem); 　　DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_ADDITEM, m_cAddItem); 　　DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_USERLIST, m_userlist); 　　DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_USERID, m_nUserID); 　　DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_OLD, m_nOld); 　　DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_USERNAME, m_sUsername); 　　DDX_DateTimeCtrl(pDX, IDC_DATETIMEPICKER1, m_tBirthday); 　//}}AFX_DATA_MAP } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CADOTest1Dlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CADOTest1Dlg) 　ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() 　ON_WM_PAINT() 　ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() 　ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_ADDITEM, OnAdditem) 　ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_DELITEM, OnDelitem) 　ON_NOTIFY(LVN_ITEMCHANGED, IDC_USERLIST, OnItemchangedUserlist) //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() BOOL CADOTest1Dlg::OnInitDialog() { 　CDialog::OnInitDialog(); 　m_cDelItem.EnableWindow(FALSE); 　::SendMessage(m_userlist.m_hWnd, LVM_SETEXTENDEDLISTVIEWSTYLE, 　LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT, LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT); 　//////////为列表控件添加列////////// 　m_userlist.InsertColumn(0,"用户ID",LVCFMT_LEFT,60); 　m_userlist.InsertColumn(1,"用户名",LVCFMT_LEFT,100); 　m_userlist.InsertColumn(2,"年龄",LVCFMT_LEFT,60); 　m_userlist.InsertColumn(3,"生日",LVCFMT_LEFT,100); 　//////////读取数据库中的信息添加到列表控件/////////// 　int nItem; 　_variant_t vUsername,vBirthday,vID,vOld; 　try 　{ 　　m_pRecordset.CreateInstance("ADODB.Recordset"); 　　m_pRecordset->Open("SELECT*FROM users", 　　_variant_t((IDispatch*)theApp.m_pConnection,true), 　　adOpenStatic,adLockOptimistic,adCmdText); 　　m_bSuccess = TRUE; 　　while(!m_pRecordset->adoEOF) 　　{ 　　　vID = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("ID"); 　　　vUsername = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("username"); 　　　vOld = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("old"); 　　　vBirthday = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("birthday"); 　　　nItem=m_userlist.InsertItem(0xffff,(_bstr_t)vID); 　　　m_userlist.SetItem(nItem,1,1,(_bstr_t)vUsername,NULL,0,0,0); 　　　m_userlist.SetItem(nItem,2,1,(_bstr_t)vOld,NULL,0,0,0); 　　　m_userlist.SetItem(nItem,3,1,(_bstr_t)vBirthday,NULL,0,0,0); 　　　m_pRecordset->MoveNext(); 　　} 　} 　catch(_com_error e)///捕捉异常　{ 　　AfxMessageBox("读取数据库失败!");///显示错误信息　} 　ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); 　ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); 　CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); 　if (pSysMenu != NULL) 　{ 　　CString strAboutMenu; 　　strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); 　　if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) 　　{ 　　　pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); 　　　pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); 　　} 　} 　SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon 　SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon 　return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control } void CADOTest1Dlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) { 　if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) 　{ 　　CAboutDlg dlgAbout; 　　dlgAbout.DoModal(); 　} 　else 　{ 　　CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); 　} } void CADOTest1Dlg::OnPaint() { 　if (IsIconic()) 　{ 　　CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting 　　SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); 　　// Center icon in client rectangle 　　int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); 　　int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); 　　CRect rect; 　　GetClientRect(&rect); 　　int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; 　　int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; 　　// Draw the icon 　　dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); 　} 　else 　{ 　　CDialog::OnPaint(); 　} } HCURSOR CADOTest1Dlg::OnQueryDragIcon() { 　return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; } void CADOTest1Dlg::OnOK() { 　if(m_bSuccess) 　{ 　　m_pRecordset->Update(); 　　m_pRecordset->Close(); 　} 　CDialog::OnOK(); } void CADOTest1Dlg::OnAdditem() { 　if(UpdateData()) 　　if(m_sUsername.GetLength()>0) 　　{ 　　　m_pRecordset->AddNew(); 　　　m_nCurrentSel = m_userlist.InsertItem(0xffff,""); 　　　SaveData();///保存数据　　　m_userlist.SetItemState(m_nCurrentSel,LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED,LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED); 　　　m_userlist.SetHotItem(m_nCurrentSel); 　　　m_userlist.SetFocus(); 　　} 　　else 　　　AfxMessageBox("请输入用户名"); } void CADOTest1Dlg::OnDelitem() { 　m_bAutoSave = FALSE; 　if(m_nCurrentSel >= 0) 　{ 　　m_userlist.DeleteItem(m_nCurrentSel); 　　int count = m_userlist.GetItemCount(); 　　if(count <= m_nCurrentSel) 　　　m_nCurrentSel = count-1; 　　　m_pRecordset->Delete(adAffectCurrent); 　　　m_pRecordset->MoveNext(); 　　　LoadData(); 　　　m_userlist.SetItemState(m_nCurrentSel,LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED,LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED); 　　　m_userlist.SetFocus(); 　} 　m_bAutoSave = TRUE; } //////////在选择列表框的时候调用/////////////////// void CADOTest1Dlg::OnItemchangedUserlist(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult) { 　NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR; 　if(pNMListView->uNewState&LVIS_SELECTED) 　{ 　　UpdateData(); 　　SaveData();///保存旧数据　　m_nCurrentSel = pNMListView->iItem; 　　LoadData();///加载新数据　　m_cDelItem.EnableWindow(); 　} 　*pResult = 0; } //////将记录集中的数据加载到编辑框///// void CADOTest1Dlg::LoadData() { 　m_pRecordset->Move(m_nCurrentSel,_variant_t((long)adBookmarkFirst)); 　vUserID = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("ID"); 　vUsername = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("username"); 　vOld = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("old"); 　vBirthday = m_pRecordset->GetCollect("birthday"); 　m_nUserID = vUserID.lVal; 　m_sUsername = (LPCTSTR)(_bstr_t)vUsername; 　m_nOld = vOld.lVal; 　m_tBirthday = vBirthday; 　UpdateData(FALSE); } /////将编辑框的数据保存到记录集与列表框 void CADOTest1Dlg::SaveData() { 　if(!m_pRecordset->adoEOF && m_nCurrentSel >= 0 && m_bAutoSave) 　{ 　　vUserID = (long)m_nUserID; 　　vUsername = m_sUsername; 　　vOld = (long)m_nOld; 　　vBirthday = m_tBirthday; 　　m_pRecordset->PutCollect("ID",vUserID); 　　m_pRecordset->PutCollect("username",vUsername); 　　m_pRecordset->PutCollect("old",vOld); 　　m_pRecordset->PutCollect("birthday",vBirthday); 　　m_userlist.SetItem(m_nCurrentSel,0,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)vUserID,NULL,0,0,0); 　　m_userlist.SetItem(m_nCurrentSel,1,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)vUsername,NULL,0,0,0); 　　m_userlist.SetItem(m_nCurrentSel,2,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)vOld,NULL,0,0,0); 　　m_userlist.SetItem(m_nCurrentSel,3,LVIF_TEXT,(_bstr_t)vBirthday,NULL,0,0,0); 　} } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// BOOL CADOTest1App::InitInstance() { 　AfxEnableControlContainer(); 　AfxOleInit();///初始化COM库　HRESULT hr; ////////////连接数据库////////////// 　try 　{ 　　hr = m_pConnection.CreateInstance("ADODB.Connection");///创建Connection对象　　if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) 　　{ 　　　hr = m_pConnection->Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; 　　　Data Source=test.mdb","","",adModeUnknown);///连接数据库　　　///上面一句中连接字串中的Provider是针对ACCESS2000环境的，　　　/////对于ACCESS97,需要改为:Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.3.51; } 　　} 　} 　catch(_com_error e)///捕捉异常　{ 　　CString errormessage; 　　errormessage.Format("连接数据库失败!rn错误信息:%s",e.ErrorMessage()); 　　AfxMessageBox(errormessage);///显示错误信息　　return FALSE; 　} 　#ifdef _AFXDLL 　　Enable3dControls(); // Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL 　#else 　　Enable3dControlsStatic(); // Call this when linking to MFC statically 　#endif 　CADOTest1Dlg dlg; 　m_pMainWnd = &dlg; 　int nResponse = dlg.DoModal(); 　if (nResponse == IDOK) 　{} 　else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL) 　{} 　return FALSE; } ///////////////////////////////////////////// int CADOTest1App::ExitInstance() { 　if(m_pConnection->State) 　m_pConnection->Close(); ///如果已经打开了连接则关闭它　return CWinApp::ExitInstance(); }