使用 Python 实现多进程
2010-09-22 11:23:22 来源:WEB开发网按如下所示编译 Net-SNMP:
---------------------------------------------------------
Net-SNMP configuration summary:
---------------------------------------------------------
SNMP Versions Supported: 1 2c 3
Net-SNMP Version: 5.4.2.1
Building for: darwin9
Network transport support: Callback Unix TCP UDP
SNMPv3 Security Modules: usm
Agent MIB code: default_modules => snmpv3mibs mibII ucd_snmp notification
notification-log-mib target agent_mibs agentx disman/event disman/schedule utilities
Embedded Perl support: enabled
SNMP Perl modules: building -- embeddable
SNMP Python modules: building for /usr/local/bin//python
Authentication support: MD5 SHA1
Encryption support: DES AES
]]
查看以下模块的代码,您将随后运行它。
示例 3. Net-SNMP 的多进程包装器
#!/usr/bin/env python2.6
"""
This is a multiprocessing wrapper for Net-SNMP.
This makes a synchronous API asynchronous by combining
it with Python2.6
"""
import netsnmp
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue, current_process
class HostRecord():
"""This creates a host record"""
def __init__(self,
hostname = None,
query = None):
self.hostname = hostname
self.query = query
class SnmpSession():
"""A SNMP Session"""
def __init__(self,
oid = "sysDescr",
Version = 2,
DestHost = "localhost",
Community = "public",
Verbose = True,
):
self.oid = oid
self.Version = Version
self.DestHost = DestHost
self.Community = Community
self.Verbose = Verbose
self.var = netsnmp.Varbind(oid, 0)
self.hostrec = HostRecord()
self.hostrec.hostname = self.DestHost
def query(self):
"""Creates SNMP query
Fills out a Host Object and returns result
"""
try:
result = netsnmp.snmpget(self.var,
Version = self.Version,
DestHost = self.DestHost,
Community = self.Community)
self.hostrec.query = result
except Exception, err:
if self.Verbose:
print err
self.hostrec.query = None
finally:
return self.hostrec
def make_query(host):
"""This does the actual snmp query
This is a bit fancy as it accepts both instances
of SnmpSession and host/ip addresses. This
allows a user to customize mass queries with
subsets of different hostnames and community strings
"""
if isinstance(host,SnmpSession):
return host.query()
else:
s = SnmpSession(DestHost=host)
return s.query()
# Function run by worker processes
def worker(input, output):
for func in iter(input.get, 'STOP'):
result = make_query(func)
output.put(result)
def main():
"""Runs everything"""
#clients
hosts = ["localhost", "localhost"]
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSES = len(hosts)
# Create queues
task_queue = Queue()
done_queue = Queue()
#submit tasks
for host in hosts:
task_queue.put(host)
#Start worker processes
for i in range(NUMBER_OF_PROCESSES):
Process(target=worker, args=(task_queue, done_queue)).start()
# Get and print results
print 'Unordered results:'
for i in range(len(hosts)):
print '\t', done_queue.get().query
# Tell child processes to stop
for i in range(NUMBER_OF_PROCESSES):
task_queue.put('STOP')
print "Stopping Process #%s" % i
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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