Java 多线程同步问题的探究(五、你有我有全都有—— ThreadLocal如何解决并发安全性?)
2010-05-14 00:00:00 来源:WEB开发网********** 补疑 ******************
有的童鞋可能会问:“你这个Demo根本没体现出来,每个线程里都有一个ThreadLocal对象;应该是一个ThreadLocal对象对应多个线程,你这变成了一对一,完全没体现出ThreadLocal的作用。”
那么我们来看一下如何用一个ThreadLocal对象来对应多个线程:
/** *//**
*
* @author x-spirit
*/
public class ThreadDemo3 implements Runnable{
private ThreadLocal<Student> stuLocal = new ThreadLocal<Student>(){
@Override
protected Student initialValue() {
return new Student();
}
};
public ThreadDemo3(){
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadDemo3 td3 = new ThreadDemo3();
Thread t1 = new Thread(td3);
Thread t2 = new Thread(td3);
Thread t3 = new Thread(td3);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
@Override
public void run() {
accessStudent();
}
public void accessStudent() {
String currentThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(currentThreadName + " is running!");
Random random = new Random();
int age = random.nextInt(100);
System.out.println("thread " + currentThreadName + " set age to:" + age);
Student student = stuLocal.get();
student.setAge(age);
System.out.println("thread " + currentThreadName + " first read age is:" + student.getAge());
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("thread " + currentThreadName + " second read age is:" + student.getAge());
}
}
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