C#中对DatagridView的部分常用操作

核心提示： 11、大数据量显示采用Virtual ModeImplement Virtual Mode in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control12、设置指定的列只读Make Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView

11、大数据量显示采用Virtual Mode

Implement Virtual Mode in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control

12、设置指定的列只读

Make Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control Read-Only
Samples：
dataGridView1.Columns["CompanyName"].ReadOnly = true;

13、移去自动生成的列

Remove Autogenerated Columns from a Windows Forms DataGridView Control
Sample:
dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
dataGridView1.DataSource = customerDataSet;
dataGridView1.Columns.Remove ("Fax");
或：
dataGridView1.Columns["CustomerID"].Visible = false;

14、自定义选择模式

Set the Selection Mode of the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
Sample：
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
this.dataGridView1.MultiSelect = false;

15、自定义设定光标进入单元格是否编辑模式（编辑模式）

Specify the Edit Mode for the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
this.dataGridView1.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter;

16、新行指定默认值

Specify Default Values for New Rows in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control

Sample：

private void dataGridView1_DefaultValuesNeeded(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
e.Row.Cells["Region"].Value = "WA";
e.Row.Cells["City"].Value = "Redmond";
e.Row.Cells["PostalCode"].Value = "98052-6399";
e.Row.Cells["Region"].Value = "NA";
e.Row.Cells["Country"].Value = "USA";
e.Row.Cells["CustomerID"].Value = NewCustomerId();

}

17、数据验证

Validate Data in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
Samples：
private void dataGridView1_CellValidating(object sender,
DataGridViewCellValidatingEventArgs e)
{
// Validate the CompanyName entry by disallowing empty strings.
if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "CompanyName")
{
if (e.FormattedValue.ToString() == String.Empty)
{
dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].ErrorText =
"Company Name must not be empty";
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
}

18、数据提交到dataset中

DataSet ds = new DataSet("MyDataSet");
ds.Tables[biaom.Trim()].Rows.Clear();
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
DataTable dt = ds.Tables[biaom.Trim()];
DataRow myrow = ds.Tables[biaom.Trim()].NewRow();
for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView1.Columns.Count; j++)
{
myrow[j] = Convert.ToString(dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[j].Value);
}
ds.Tables[biaom.Trim()].Rows.Add(myrow);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{

MessageBox.Show("输入类型错误！");
return;
}